Is your Windows 10 laptop feeling sluggish, cluttered with files you no longer need, or acting unpredictably? Sometimes, the best solution is a fresh start. A factory reset can restore your computer to its original state, just like it was when you first took it out of the box. It’s a powerful tool for solving persistent software issues or preparing your device for a new owner.
Before You Begin: Back Up Your Important Files
This is the most crucial step. A full factory reset will erase all your personal files, applications, and settings. Be sure to save your documents, photos, music, and any other important data to an external hard drive or a cloud storage service. Once you’re confident your files are safe, you can proceed with peace of mind.
Two Main Paths to a Fresh Start
Windows 10 offers two primary reset options, and choosing the right one depends on your goal.
Keeping Your Files Intact
If your goal is to fix system errors without losing your personal documents, this is the option for you. Navigate to Settings > Update & Security > Recovery. You’ll see an option labeled “Reset this PC.” Click Get started and then choose Keep my files. This process will reinstall Windows and remove your apps and settings, but it will preserve the files in your user folder.
The Complete Clean Slate
When you need to wipe the laptop completely—perhaps you’re selling it or dealing with a serious virus—this is the choice. In the same Reset this PC menu, select Remove everything. For the most thorough clean, also click on Change settings and turn on the option to “Clean the drive.” This makes the files harder to recover and is the best practice for security.
What to Expect During the Reset
Once you confirm your choice, the process will begin. Your laptop will restart several times, and the reset could take an hour or more. It’s important to keep your device plugged into a power source to avoid any interruptions. When it’s finished, you’ll be guided through the initial Windows setup process, just like with a brand-new computer.
Taking the time to perform a factory reset can breathe new life into your laptop, solving nagging issues and giving you a clean, fast system to work with. By backing up first and choosing the right reset option, you can confidently guide your computer back to peak performance.
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