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You’ve probably been there before. You’re working on your laptop, and you need to step away for a moment. To keep things tidy, you close the lid, expecting it to simply pause. Later, when you open it back up, you notice things feel a bit sluggish. Programs are slow to respond, and that video call starts to stutter. It’s a common and often confusing experience.

This performance drop isn’t a sign that your laptop is broken. Instead, it’s a direct result of how your computer is configured to behave when you shut the lid. Your laptop is likely entering a low-power state to save energy, which can have a direct impact on how quickly it can get back to work.

Why Your Laptop Slows Down on Wake-Up

The core reason for this slowdown is your laptop’s power plan. By default, most systems are set to sleep or hibernate when you close the lid. In sleep mode, your work is saved to the computer’s memory (RAM), which is fast but requires a small amount of power. When you wake it, the system needs a moment to re-establish connections to networks, reload certain software elements, and spin up hardware components like the processor from a low-power state. This brief period can feel like a performance dip.

Choosing the Right Lid-Close Action

If you frequently need full performance immediately after opening the lid, you can change this behavior. In your Windows settings, you can tell your laptop to do nothing when the lid is closed. This means it will continue running at full power, just with the screen off. This is great for situations where your laptop is connected to an external monitor and you’re using it like a desktop computer.

It’s important to remember that choosing this setting will use more battery if your laptop isn’t plugged in. It’s a trade-off between instant readiness and power conservation.

A Simple Fix for Better Performance

For the best balance, consider connecting your laptop to a power source when you plan to close the lid and need it to stay ready for action. When plugged in, you can set the lid-close action to “do nothing” without worrying about battery drain. This ensures your machine maintains its performance level, allowing you to resume your work seamlessly.

That feeling of decreased performance when opening your laptop lid is usually just a sign of your device waking up from a power-saving nap. By adjusting a simple setting, you can ensure it’s always ready to go at full speed the moment you need it.

When you’re shopping for a new laptop, processor speed, measured in gigahertz (GHz), is one of the first specs you’ll see. It’s tempting to think that a bigger number automatically means a better computer. But the truth is, a “good” processor speed isn’t a single magic number. It completely depends on what you plan to do with your machine.

More Than Just a GHz Number

While clock speed is important, it’s only part of the story. A processor’s performance is also heavily influenced by its number of cores and its generation. Think of it like a highway: GHz is the speed limit, while the number of cores is how many lanes are open. A modern processor with more cores can handle multiple tasks at once much more efficiently than an older, higher-GHz chip with fewer cores.

Matching a Processor to Your Daily Tasks

So, what speed do you actually need? Let’s break it down by common use cases.

For basic tasks like web browsing, email, and streaming videos, a modern processor with a base speed in the 1.1 GHz to 2.4 GHz range is often perfectly sufficient. These are typically found in entry-level laptops and are designed for efficiency and good battery life.

If you’re a student or office professional who multitasks with many browser tabs, documents, and video calls, you’ll want a bit more power. Aim for a mid-range processor with speeds from 2.5 GHz to 3.5 GHz. These chips provide a smooth and responsive experience for everyday productivity.

For demanding work like video editing, 3D modeling, or high-end gaming, you’ll need a high-performance processor. Look for speeds starting around 3.5 GHz and above, with a high core count. These processors handle intensive software and complex calculations with ease.

Key Factors Beyond Raw Speed

Remember to consider the processor brand (Intel Core i3/i5/i7/i9 or AMD Ryzen 3/5/7/9) and generation, as a newer i5 can easily outperform an older i7. Also, pay attention to boost speed. This is the maximum speed a processor can reach for short, demanding tasks, which is often more important than the base speed for a snappy feel.

Instead of fixating on GHz alone, think about the activities your laptop needs to support. By balancing clock speed with core count and generation, you can find a processor that offers the perfect performance for your life without paying for power you’ll never use.

You’ve got a sleek laptop with a smooth, nonstick coating, and now you need to attach something to it. Maybe it’s a cable management clip, a small decorative item, or a label. You reach for a standard piece of tape, only to find it peels right off. This is a common frustration, as the very property that makes these surfaces easy to clean also makes them notoriously difficult for adhesives to grip.

The good news is that with the right type of tape, you can successfully and safely attach items to your laptop without causing damage. The key is choosing an adhesive that’s strong enough to hold but gentle enough to remove cleanly.

Finding the Right Tape for the Job

Not all tapes are created equal when faced with a low-friction surface. Your best bets are tapes specifically designed for smooth or low-energy surfaces. Double-sided mounting tape is a fantastic option. Look for varieties labeled as “removable” or “poster tape,” as they often use a gentler adhesive that still provides a strong hold. Another excellent choice is gaffer’s tape. Unlike duct tape, gaffer’s tape has a strong, cloth-backed adhesive that is designed to be residue-free upon removal.

Tapes to Approach with Caution

Some tapes are more likely to cause problems than provide solutions. It’s generally best to avoid using standard duct tape or any tape with an ultra-strong, permanent adhesive. These can leave behind a sticky, gummy residue that is incredibly difficult to clean off and could potentially damage the laptop’s finish. Similarly, while clear Scotch tape might seem harmless, it often lacks the holding power needed and can still leave a film.

How to Apply Tape Safely

Before you commit, a little preparation goes a long way. First, ensure the laptop surface is completely clean, dry, and free of any oils. Cut a small piece of your chosen tape and perform a test in an inconspicuous area, like near the bottom edge. Press the tape firmly onto the surface to ensure good contact. When it’s time to remove the tape, pull it off slowly and at a low angle. If you encounter any resistance, stop and use a hairdryer on a low, warm setting to gently heat the adhesive, which will make it more pliable and easier to remove.

With the right tape and a careful approach, you can confidently customize and organize your nonstick laptop. By opting for removable mounting tape or gaffer’s tape and always testing first, you’ll achieve a secure hold without any messy regrets.

It’s hard to imagine a world without the convenience of a laptop. Whether you’re working from a coffee shop, studying in a library, or just browsing the web from your couch, the portable computer is a cornerstone of modern life. But this technology didn’t appear overnight. The journey to the sleek devices we use today began decades ago with a machine that, by today’s standards, seems anything but portable.

The story of the first laptop is a fascinating tale of innovation and competing ideas about what portable computing could be.

The Early Contender: The Osborne 1

Many people point to the Osborne 1, released in April 1981, as the first true portable computer. It was a groundbreaking machine that came with bundled software and a price that made it appealing to business users. However, “portable” is a relative term. The Osborne 1 weighed a hefty 24.5 pounds, more like carrying a small suitcase than a modern laptop. It featured a tiny 5-inch screen and required a wall plug to operate, but it captured the public’s imagination and showed the world that computers could travel.

A More Familiar Design: The GRiD Compass

While the Osborne 1 was a commercial success, many historians give the title of first true laptop to the GRiD Compass 1101. This machine, released in 1982, looked much more like the laptops we recognize today. It featured a clamshell design that closed to protect the screen and keyboard. It was incredibly advanced for its time, using a bright electroluminescent display and being built from rugged magnesium. Its main drawback was an astronomical price tag, making it a tool for the military and NASA rather than the general public.

The Machine That Brought Laptops to Everyone

So, when did the laptop become a mainstream product? The real shift happened later in the decade. Models like the Compaq Portable and the Kaypro II continued to popularize the concept. But it was the arrival of the IBM PC Convertible in 1986 that truly set the standard. It was one of the first IBM machines to run on batteries and featured a clamshell design that became the industry blueprint.

From those bulky, limited beginnings, the laptop has undergone a remarkable transformation. The next time you effortlessly open your lightweight device, you can appreciate the long and inventive history that made it all possible.

Buying a refurbished laptop is a fantastic way to get a powerful machine for a fraction of the original cost. It’s a smart choice for students, remote workers, or anyone looking to stretch their budget without sacrificing performance. But with so many options available, knowing where to shop can feel a bit overwhelming.

Let’s walk through some of the best and most reliable places to find your next refurbished laptop. The key is to look for sellers who are transparent about their testing and certification processes, ensuring you get a quality device that will last.

Trusted Manufacturer Refurbishment Programs

One of the safest routes is to go directly to the source. Major manufacturers like Apple, Dell, and Lenovo have dedicated outlets for their refurbished products. These laptops have been inspected, repaired if necessary, and tested by the original creators to meet specific standards. They often come with the same warranty as a brand-new device, which provides incredible peace of mind.

Major Retailers with Refurbished Sections

Don’t overlook the big-name electronics stores. Best Buy and Amazon Renewed are excellent platforms with robust refurbishment programs. Amazon Renewed, in particular, grades its products, so you know the cosmetic condition you can expect. These retailers have strong customer service and return policies, making the buying process smooth and secure.

Specialized Refurbished Electronics Retailers

Some businesses focus entirely on selling refurbished tech. Websites like Back Market and Gazelle partner with professional refurbishers to offer a wide selection of laptops. They act as a marketplace, vetting their sellers to maintain quality. You can often find great deals and detailed information about the device’s battery life and any cosmetic imperfections.

What to Look for Before You Click “Buy”

No matter where you shop, always check for a few key things. A clear warranty is non-negotiable; it protects your investment. Look for a detailed description of the laptop’s condition and a reputable return policy that gives you at least 30 days to ensure the device is right for you. Reading customer reviews can also offer valuable real-world insights.

With a little research, you can confidently find a refurbished laptop that feels brand new and serves you well for years to come. It’s a purchase that’s both kind to your wallet and to the planet.

Walking into a store or browsing online for a new laptop can feel overwhelming. With so many brands, specs, and price tags, it’s easy to wonder where to even begin. The truth is, the best laptop for you isn’t about the most expensive one; it’s about the one that fits your life perfectly.

Think of this as a friendly guide to help you cut through the noise. By asking yourself a few key questions about how you plan to use your computer, you can find a device that feels like it was made just for you.

Matching a Laptop to Your Daily Routine

The most important step is to be honest about what you’ll do most often. Your daily tasks are the best indicator of the power and features you’ll need. Are you mainly checking email, browsing the web, and streaming videos? A standard, budget-friendly model will likely be a great fit. If your work involves editing photos, creating videos, or complex data analysis, you’ll want a more powerful machine with a better processor and graphics card.

Key Features to Keep on Your Radar

Once you know your primary use, you can focus on the specs that matter. The processor is the brain of your computer; an Intel Core i5 or AMD Ryzen 5 is a solid middle ground for most people. For memory, 8GB of RAM is the new standard for smooth multitasking, but consider 16GB if you run many programs at once. Don’t forget about storage! A Solid State Drive (SSD) will make your laptop start up and open programs much faster than an older hard drive.

Considering Screen Size and Portability

How and where will you use your laptop? If you’re always on the move, a lighter, more compact model with a 13- or 14-inch screen will be much easier to carry. If it’s going to stay on your desk most of the time, a larger 15- or 17-inch screen can make for a more comfortable viewing experience for work and entertainment.

A Simple Starting Point for Your Search

To make it even easier, here’s a quick cheat sheet. For students and everyday use, look at standard laptops or versatile 2-in-1s. For creative professionals and hardcore gamers, focus on dedicated graphics cards and faster processors. For business users on the go, prioritize long battery life and a lightweight design.

Finding the right laptop is all about alignment. By focusing on your specific needs rather than every technical specification, you can make a confident choice. The perfect laptop is out there, ready to help you do what you love.

You’re in the middle of an important project, or maybe just watching a movie, when suddenly your screen goes black. Your laptop has switched off without warning, and you’re left wondering what just happened. This frustrating experience is more common than you might think, and it often feels like a mystery. But don’t worry, the cause is usually one of a few common issues that you can often identify yourself.

Is Your Laptop Simply Overheating?

This is one of the most frequent culprits. Laptops have built-in safety mechanisms that force a shutdown if internal components get too hot. This is to prevent permanent damage to the processor and other sensitive parts. If your laptop feels unusually hot to the touch, or if the fan is constantly running loudly, overheating is a likely suspect. This often happens when air vents are blocked by dust or when you’re using the laptop on a soft surface like a bed or pillow, which traps heat.

Checking Your Power Supply

Sometimes, the problem isn’t with the laptop itself, but with its source of power. A faulty or loose power adapter can cause intermittent charging, leading to sudden shutdowns when the battery drains unexpectedly. It’s also a good idea to check the battery’s health. Over time, laptop batteries degrade and lose their ability to hold a charge. If your laptop only shuts down when it’s not plugged in, a dying battery is a strong possibility.

Could It Be a Software Glitch?

Not all shutdowns are due to hardware. Software issues can also be the root cause. Corrupted system files, a buggy driver (especially for critical components like the graphics card), or even a misconfigured power setting can trigger an unexpected shutdown. If the problem started after you installed a new program or a system update, it’s a good clue that software might be involved.

Simple Steps You Can Take Right Now

Before you worry, try these simple fixes. First, make sure your laptop is on a hard, flat surface to ensure proper ventilation. Carefully clean the air vents with a can of compressed air to remove dust buildup. Check that your power cable is securely connected at both the laptop and the wall outlet. Finally, try updating your operating system and drivers, as software patches often fix known bugs that can cause instability.

While a sudden shutdown can be alarming, it’s often a solvable problem. By starting with these common causes and simple checks, you can usually pinpoint the issue. If you’ve tried these steps and the problem continues, it might be time to consult a professional technician for a more detailed diagnosis.

It’s a question that seems simple, but the answer is a bit more complex than you might think. We often picture the first laptop as a clamshell device with a flip-up screen, much like the ones we use today. However, the journey to that familiar design involved several key inventors and milestones. Pinpointing the “first” depends on how you define a laptop computer.

The Early Contender: The Osborne 1

Many people point to the Osborne 1, released in April 1981, as the first true portable computer. It was a revolutionary machine for its time. It featured a bundled software package, a full-sized keyboard, and a tiny 5-inch CRT display. Crucially, it was designed to be transported, though it was the size of a small suitcase and weighed a hefty 24.5 pounds. You couldn’t run it on batteries; it needed to be plugged in. While portable, it was more of a “luggable” than the sleek laptops we imagine.

A Closer Look at the GRiD Compass

If we’re talking about the blueprint for the modern laptop, the GRiD Compass 1101 takes the prize. Designed by Bill Moggridge in 1979, it first became available to customers in 1982. This machine was truly ahead of its time. It featured the iconic clamshell design with a folding screen, a magnesium case, and a bright electroluminescent display. Its main limitation was its price—it cost between $8,000 and $10,000—and it was primarily used by the U.S. government and NASA. It even flew on the Space Shuttle in 1985.

The First True Clamshell Laptop

So, which was the first laptop that looked and functioned like ours? The honor often goes to the Gavilan SC, released in 1983. It was the first computer to be marketed as a “laptop” and featured a flip-up form factor, a built-in touchpad mouse, and the ability to run on batteries. Shortly after, in 1985, the IBM PC Convertible gained widespread popularity, cementing the clamshell design as the standard for portable personal computing.

As you can see, the invention of the laptop wasn’t a single event but a series of innovations. From the luggable Osborne to the groundbreaking GRiD and the consumer-friendly Gavilan, each machine played a vital role in creating the essential tool we rely on today.

Have you ever tried to type numbers on your laptop’s compact keyboard, only to have your cursor jump around the screen instead? This common frustration is almost always due to the state of the Num Lock key. It’s a small key with a big impact, and on a laptop, it can be surprisingly tricky to locate.

Unlike full-sized desktop keyboards that have a dedicated number pad, laptops require a bit of clever design to fit all the functionality into a smaller space. This means the Num Lock key often has a dual purpose, and finding it is the first step to taking control of your number pad.

The Most Common Places to Find Num Lock

On most laptops, the Num Lock key isn’t by itself. It’s typically a secondary function on another key. Look closely at your keyboard, particularly the F1-F12 keys at the top and the 7, 8, 9, U, I, O, J, K, L, and M keys in the main cluster. You’ll likely see small numbers or symbols printed in a different color on these keys. The key that shares the “Num Lock” or “Num Lk” label is the one you need.

How to Activate Your Laptop’s Number Pad

Simply finding the key isn’t enough; you need to know how to use it. Since it’s a dual-purpose key, you must press the Function (Fn) key in combination with it. Look for the Fn key, usually near the bottom-left corner of your keyboard. To turn Num Lock on or off, hold down the Fn key and then press the Num Lk key. You should see a small indicator light turn on or off, confirming the change.

What to Do If There’s No Dedicated Num Lock Key

Some smaller laptops or ultrabooks omit the Num Lock function entirely to save space. If you can’t find the key, don’t worry. You can often enable a virtual number pad through your computer’s settings. On Windows, you can search for “On-Screen Keyboard” in the Start Menu. This digital keyboard will have a Num Lock key you can click. Alternatively, a small, portable USB number pad is a great hardware solution if you frequently work with numbers.

Locating the Num Lock key is a simple task once you know where to look. Remember to check for the secondary labels and use the Fn key combination. With Num Lock activated, that cluster of keys on the right side of your keyboard will transform into a efficient number pad, making data entry a much smoother experience.

It’s a question we’ve all asked while staring at a screen full of options: which laptop is actually better? With so many brands, specs, and price points, finding the right one can feel overwhelming. The truth is, there’s no single “best” laptop for everyone. The perfect choice depends entirely on what you need it for.

First, Ask Yourself How You’ll Use It

Before comparing any technical details, the most important step is to think about your daily life. Are you mainly browsing the web and checking email? You’ll need something very different from a professional video editor or a hardcore gamer. A student carrying their laptop to class has different priorities than someone who uses a laptop as a desktop replacement at home. Defining your primary use case is the first and most crucial step to narrowing down your choices.

Key Features to Compare Side-by-Side

Once you know your purpose, you can look at the specs that matter most. For most people, processing power (CPU) and memory (RAM) are the biggest factors. An Intel Core i5 or AMD Ryzen 5 with 8GB of RAM is a great starting point for general use. If you’re into gaming or creative work, aim for a more powerful processor and 16GB of RAM or more. Don’t forget about storage—a Solid State Drive (SSD) will make your laptop feel significantly faster than one with a traditional hard drive.

Don’t Overlook the Screen and Keyboard

Technical specs are important, but you also have to live with the physical machine. If you spend hours typing, a comfortable keyboard is non-negotiable. A high-resolution, bright screen is essential for anyone who works with photos or just enjoys watching movies. Also, consider the size and weight. A 13-inch laptop is highly portable, while a 17-inch model offers more screen real estate but is much less convenient to carry around.

Setting a Realistic Budget

Laptops come in a wide range of prices, so it’s helpful to set a budget early on. Fortunately, there are excellent options available at every price point. You can find capable Chromebooks and Windows laptops for everyday tasks without spending a lot. If you have more demanding needs, like gaming or professional content creation, you’ll need to invest more for the necessary performance and build quality.

Finding the better laptop is about matching the machine’s strengths to your personal needs. By focusing on how you’ll use it and comparing a few key features within your budget, you can confidently find the perfect laptop for you.